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Case Report |
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Multidrug-Induced Erythema Multiforme |
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SR Isik,1 G Karakaya,1
G Erkin,2 AF Kalyoncu,1 |
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1Department of Chest Diseases, Adult
Allergy Unit, Hacettepe University School of Medicine,
Sihhiye, Ankara, Turkey
2Department of Dermatology, Hacettepe University School
of Medicine, Sihhiye, Ankara, Turkey |
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J Investig Allergol Clin Immunol
2007; Vol. 17(3): 196-198 |
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Abstract |
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Adverse skin
reactions to drugs
are frequent, with
rates of reaction to
many commonly used
drugs exceeding 1%.
We describe a 29-year-old
woman admitted with
a history of itching,
rash, vesicles on
her hands and soles,
and edema on her
tongue and
oropharynx
aftertrimethoprim–sulfamethoxazole,
ciprofloxacin,
methenamine
anhydromethylene
citrate, piroxicam,
azithromycin, and
ceftriaxone intake.
Erythema multiforme
(EM) was diagnosed
by skin biopsy after
oral challenge with
piroxicam. EM
lesions reappeared
after oral challenge
with levofloxacin.
Although EM is quite
common with
trimethoprim–sulfamethoxazole
and there are some
reports of EM
appearing after
intake of
ciprofloxacin, it
has rarely been
attributed to
piroxicam and no
reports have
identifi ed
levofloxacin as a
cause.
Key words:
Erythema multiforme.
Drug allergy.
Analgesic
intolerance. Ciprofl
xacin. Piroxicam.
Levofl xacin.
Trimethoprim–sulfamethoxazole.
Bronchoscopy.
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