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Case Report |
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Sublingual-Oral Rush Desensitization
to Mixed Cow and Sheep Milk: A Case Report |
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E Nucera, D Schiavino, A Buonomo,
E Pollastrini, G Altomonte, V Pecora, M Decinti, C
Lombardo, G Patriarca |
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Department of Allergology, Catholic
University of the Sacred Heart- Policlinico Gemelli,
Rome, Italy |
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J Investig Allergol Clin Immunol
2008; Vol. 18(3): 219-222 |
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Abstract |
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We attempted an oral
rush desensitization
with mixed cow and
sheep milk in a
6-year-old boy who
had had adverse
reactions to cow and
goat milks. Skin
prick tests and
specific
immunoglobulin (Ig)
E to cow, sheep and
goat milks were
positive. The
double-blind,
placebocontrolled
food challenge with
cow milk was
positive too. He
underwent a 12-day
sublingual-oral
desensitization
treatment with mixed
cow and sheep milk.
Specific IgE and
IgG4 were measured.
Open oral challenges
with cow milk, sheep
milk and sheep
cheeses were also
performed after the
desensitization. At
the end of the
desensitizing
treatment our
patient could
tolerate 120 mL of
mixed milk. Specific
IgE levels did not
vary, whereas an
increase of specific
IgG4 concentrations
was observed. Open
oral challenges with
cow and sheep milks
and sheep cheeses
were negative. Oral
rush desensitization
may represent an
alternative approach
to the treatment of
food allergy
in children.
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